Afghanistan

Afghanistan, officially known as the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is located in the middle of Central and South Asia. It shares Southern and Eastern borders with Pakistan, Northern borders with Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan, and Western borders with China and Iran. The nation is home to many ethnic groups such as Pashtuns, Tajiks, Hazara and Uzbeks. Afghanistan’s languages include Pashto and Dari, a Persian dialect. The population consists primarily of Muslims (the majority of whom are Sunni), as well as Sikhs and Hindus. This lively country celebrates numerous festivals including Ashura, Nowruz, Ramadan, Eid-al-Fitr, and Eid-al-Adha.

Tourist attractions in the country include Kandahar, the capital of the last Afghan empire during the years of Ahmad Shah Durrani, Babur Garden, where the tomb of the first Mughal emperor Babur is located, and the National Museum of Afghanistan, a museum showcasing the country’s history. Natural attractions include the Quargha Reservoir, Band-e-Amir National Park, and the Panjshir Mountains.